大家好!歡迎大家來到“職場英語口語專場”,今天分享一下請假的常用語~休假成為人們調整休息,處理私務的必要手段。那么如何開口向你的上司表示你需要休假呢?
請假三要素:人物、時間、事由。用口語表達也要包含這幾個要點喔!例如:(誰)因為(什么事情)請假(多久)
>holiday, vacation, days off, leave 比較<
1.holiday: 是指因宗教節日或國家喜慶日而設立的法定“假日"。
Christmas holiday is the biggest holiday in many Western countries.
在很多西方國家,圣誕節是最重要的假期。
2.vacation: 一般指大學的假期
summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假
3.days off:純粹指不用上班,休息的日子,例如周末。
4.leave:通常必須是自己申請的休假
5.break:指短暫的休息,比如課堂休息、開會休息
>假期的種類<
maternity leave 產假
Paternity leave 陪產假
sick leave 病假
personal leave 事假
marriage leave 婚假
funeral leave 喪假
menstruation leave 生理假
leave for religious holidays 宗教假
annual leave 年假
rotate days off 輪休
leave 調休
>請假的種類<
ask for leave 請假
grant leave 準假
overstay one’s leave 超假
on leave 告假
paid leave 帶薪休假
approve one's leave 批假
have a holiday 休假
extend one's leave 延長假期
submit a request to take the leave 申請休假
on holiday/on one’s holiday/ take holiday 休假中
>請假常用句式<
1.He has a day off today.
他今天請假一天。
2.She had two weeks off because she was ill.
因為生病了,她請假兩周。
3.Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3 hours of overtime I worked last night?
昨天晚上我加班了3個小時,今天我能調休3小時嗎?
4.Do I get time off in lieu if I work overtime on the holiday?
如果假期我加班,我能獲得調休嗎?
5.I feel a little bit home sick. I want to take a home leave and be with my family for a week.
我有點想家了。我想休息一周與我的家人團聚。
6.I’m afraid I can’t come to work today. I’m not feeling well.
我恐怕今天不能上班了。我覺得很不舒服。
7.I’ve been really busy for a long time. I need some rest.
我忙了好長一段時間,我需要休息。
8.I’m asking for a week’s leave to prepare for my wedding.
我要請一周假,因為我要結婚了。
9.I don’t feel well./ I am feeling sick./ I am unwell./ I am not doing too well.
我不太舒服。
請假的小知識說到這啦,請假之后要做好交接工作喔!希望能幫到你們。