雅思考試是真槍實彈,每年都有一群“烤鴨”忐忑上陣。打好基礎才是王道,小編給你整理出雅思動詞基本詞匯200個
A(35個)
1.abandon放棄,遺棄
例句:He has spent money with gay abandon .
他肆意揮霍錢財。
2.abide by堅守,遵守
例句:They have got to abide by the rules.
他們必須遵守規則。
3.abolish廢除(法律、制度、習俗等),廢止
例句:These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.
這些改革措施將徹底廢除帶有種族歧視的法律。
4.absorb吸收、吸引
例句:Plants absorb oxygen.
植物吸收氧氣。
5.abuse濫用、虐待、辱罵
例句:I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.
汽車飛馳而去,留下我在那里大聲咒罵。
6.accelerate加速、促進
例句:Growth will accelerate to 2.9 per cent next year.
明年的增長會加快到2.9%。
7.accommodate供應、供給、容納、適應
例句:The school in Poldown was not big enough to accommodate all the children.
波爾登的學校不夠大,容不下所有的孩子
8.accomplish完成、達到、實現
例句:If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.
只要大家齊心協力,我想我們就能實現目標。
9.achieve完成、達到
There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.
有志之士將會共同為實現這些目標而努力。
10.acquire獲得、學到
例句:I've never acquired a taste for wine.
我一向喝不慣葡萄酒。
11.adapt使適應
例句:The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
世界會變得不同,我們必須做好準備以適應其變化。
12.adhere堅持
例句:All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
協會的所有成員都遵守一套嚴格的行為規范。
13.adjust調整、調節
例句:We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.
我們一直在培訓我們的戰士,以使他們適應普通的社會生活。
14.admit準許…進入、接納、承認
例句:I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
我愿意承認我確實會犯錯。
15.adopt采用、收養
例句:Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of troops.
議會采納了要求全部撤軍的決議。
16.adore崇拜、愛慕
例句:My mother adores bananas and eats two a day
我媽媽非常喜歡吃香蕉,每天要吃兩根。
17.advocate提倡、鼓吹
例句:Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是個保守派,主張政府應減少對商業的控制。
18.affect影響
例句:Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁會對心臟及動脈功能造成損害。
19.afford提供、給予、負擔得起
例句:My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator.
我父母甚至買不起一臺新冰箱。
20.allocate分派、分配
例句:Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.
票數有限,先申請者先得。
21.alter改變
例句:Little had altered in the village.
村子里幾乎沒有什么變化。
22.annoy促苦惱疆比
例句:Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
試著把煩心事寫下來。
23.anticipate預期、期望、提前支用(錢財)
例句:At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning.
那時我們不可能預料到我們這項運動的結果。
24.apply申請、應用
例句:I am continuing to apply for jobs.
我正在繼續找工作。
25.appreciate感謝、賞識,鑒賞
例句:Anyone can appreciate our music.
任何人都能欣賞我們的音樂。
26.approve批準、贊成
例句:Not everyone approves of the festival.
不是所有人都贊成慶祝該節日。
27.arouse鼓勵、引起激發
例句:We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion.
我們在白天離開以避免引起懷疑。
28.arrange安排
例句:I've arranged to see him on Friday morning.
我已安排好星期五上午見他。
29.assert斷言、聲稱、維護
例句:Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.
赫爾姆先生打算聲明該法案違反了憲法第一修正案。
30.assess估定、評定
例句:Our correspondent has been assessing the impact of the sanctions.
我們的記者一直在評估制裁帶來的影響。
31.assume假定、采取、承擔
例句:It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.
關于這兩塊大陸相似的假設是一種誤解。
32.attain獲得、取得
例句:Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
吉姆就快要拿到飛行員執照了。
33 attend參加、就讀、照顧、致力于
例句:Thousands of people attended the funeral.
數千人參加了葬禮。
34.attribute歸因于
例句:Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女性傾向于將她們的成功歸因于外部因素,比如運氣。
35.avold避免、消除
例句:The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.
飛行員不得不采取緊急措施避免災難的發生。
B(11個)
36.balance平衡
例句:I balanced on the ledge
我在窗臺上站穩。
37.ban禁止
例句:Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
加拿大將從今年晚些時候起在辦公場所全面禁煙。
38.bear負擔、承擔忍受
例句:They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
他們把那個長方形的硬木箱抬進廚房,放到桌上。
39.behave行為、表現
例句:I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.
我難以相信這些人竟會有這種舉動。
40.believe相信、信任、認為
例句:Experts believe that the coming drought will be extensive.
專家們認為即將發生的旱災將侵襲大片地區。
41.belong屬于
例句:The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.
這套房子歸她們家有三四代人了。
42.blame 責備、歸咎于
例句:The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.
委員會理應譴責軍隊的諸多暴行。
43.block阻礙
例句:She walked four blocks down High Street.
她沿著商業大街走了4個街區。
44.boost促進
例句:We need a big win to boost our confidence.
我們需要大勝一場來增強信心。
45.bother煩擾、打擾、煩惱、操心
例句:Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.
如今很多人不再費心思舉行婚禮。
46.broaden拓寬、變寬
例句:We must broaden our appeal.
我們必須進行更廣泛的呼吁。
C(32個)
47.cancel取消
例句:The Russian foreign minister yesterday cancelled his visit to Washington.
俄羅斯外交部長昨天取消了對華盛頓的訪問。
48.challenge向…挑戰
例句:I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.
我喜歡大的挑戰,而所有挑戰中再沒有比這更大的了。
49.cherish珍愛,珍視
例句:The president will cherish the memory of this visit to Ohio.
總統將銘記這次俄亥俄之行。
50 claim聲稱、主張、需要、值得
例句:He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.
他聲稱這一切都是一場針對他的陰謀。
51.classify分類、分等
例句:It is necessary initially to classify the headaches into certain types.
首先,必須將頭痛分為幾個類型。
52.commit犯(錯誤)做(壞事)
例句:I have never committed any crime.
我從來沒犯過罪。
53.communicate溝通,交流
例句:My natural mother has never communicated with me.
我的親生母親從未和我聯系過。
54.compel強迫,迫使
例句:Leonie's mother was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
利奧妮的媽媽被迫在家替人洗衣服,以貼補家用。
55.compensate補償,彌補
例句:The official promise to compensate people for the price rise clearly hadn't been worked out properly.
顯然,官方對物價上漲進行補償的承諾沒有真正兌現。
56.compete競爭
例句:The banks have long competed with American Express's charge cards and various store cards.
長久以來,這些銀行一直在與美國運通公司的信用卡以及各式各樣的商場賒購卡競爭。
57.complain抱怨
例句:Miners have complained bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises.
礦工們憤憤不平地抱怨說政府沒有履行諾言。
58.complement互補
例句:Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.
肉豆蔻、西芹和蘋果酒都能很好地突出這些豆子的味道。
59.concentrate集中,全神貫注
例句:It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
是否能專心學習并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
60.concern涉及:擔心
例句:The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.
該團體對有關非洲政治暴力的報道表示關切。
61.condemn譴責、宣告(某人)有罪
例句:Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.
政界領袖昨日聯合起來對最近激增的暴力事件予以譴責。
62.confirm證實、確認
例句:X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.
X光片證實他沒有骨折。
63.conflict抵觸,沖突
例句:Try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum.
盡量將自己與前配偶之間的摩擦減到最小。
64.conform符合、遵照
例句:The Night Rider lamp has been designed to conform to new British Standard safety requirements.
“夜行者”燈的設計符合新的英國安全標準的要求。
65.confront.面臨:對抗
例句:She was confronted with severe money problems.
她面臨嚴峻的資金問題。
66.conquer征服,得勝
例句:During 1936, Mussolini conquered Abyssinia.
1936年,墨索里尼攻占了阿比西尼亞。
67.conserve保存保護
例句:The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.
為了節約能源,該共和國的工廠周末不開工。
68.consume消耗:消費
例句:Many people experienced a drop in their cholesterol levels when they consumedoat bran.
很多人食用燕麥麩后膽固醇水平下降了。
69.contain包含,控制
例句:The bag contained a Christmas card.
這個包里裝著一張圣誕卡。
70.contribute捐助,捐獻
例句:The three sons also contribute to the family business
這3個兒子也為家族事業做出了貢獻。
71.control管理、控制
例句:The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company.
這次改組涉及龍森先生放棄對公司的控制權。
72.convey傳導、傳達
例句:When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.
回到家后,我竭力地想把這臺機器的精妙之處描述給丈夫聽。
73cooperate合作,協作、配合
例句:We want to cooperate with both the administration and Congress.
我們既想與政府合作,也想與國會合作。
74.copy復制、仿效
例句:The reporter apparently obtained a copy of Steve's resignation letter.
那記者顯然弄到了史蒂夫辭職信的復印件。
75.correct改正、糾正、懲治
例句:The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.
正確答案在第8頁末尾。
76.criticise批評、指責、評論
例句: You can criticise him until you're blue in the face, but you'll never change his personality.
即使你苦口婆心地批評他,也改變不了他的個性。
77.cultivate耕作、培養
例句:She also cultivated a small garden of her own.
她還耕種了一片屬于自己的小園子。
78.cure治愈(病人)、治好(疾?。?/span>
例句:An operation finally cured his shin injury.
手術最終治好了他脛部的傷。