必克VOA新聞：漫畫讓年輕人更好的了解醫學

Comics Make Medicine Less Scary for Young Patients

A growing number of comics and graphic novels are finding their way into medical exam rooms. Experts say that especially for young patients, comics can be a great tool to explain what can be a scary medical process in an easy and entertaining manner. Comics also play a role for adults and emergency room doctors. The increasing and varied use of graphic arts was the focus of a recent Comics and Medicine conference at Johns Hopkins Medical Campus in Maryland.

Medications are the heroes and allergens become villains in the Iggy and The Inhalers series. Alex Thomas, a pediatric allergist at the University of Wisconsin, uses this video and other comics he created with his partner for his asthma patients.

“What we are trying to do is to insert scientific information into those metaphors so that kids are excited to be learning about super heroes and learning about super villains, and the strength and the weakness without kind of realizing they are actually leaning about asthma pathology, asthma triggers and the correct use of medications, and the mechanisms of action," said Thomas.

There are no significant statistics yet on the effectiveness of comics as an educational tool, but, Thomas says, his tests show promising results.

“For example, one of the questions was how does ‘Bronco the Dilator’ work as a type of asthma medication. Before the comic book, 18 percent kids got it right. After the comic book, 68 percent kids got it right," he said.

The use of comics is not limited to children. Brian Kloss is an emergency medicine physician at SUNY Upstate Medical University in New York. He recently published ‘Toxicology in a Box.’ It contains 150 flashcards he uses to teach medical students to recognize and treat drug overdoses and poisonings.

“I think that all of medicine can actually be boiled down into comic book illustration. By taking complex subject matter and presenting it in comic book format or comic book illustration format makes it much easier to digest and learn much more quickly, effectively," said Kloss.

The Comics and Medicine conference included sessions where doctors learned about using comics in their practices and workshops on how to draw them.

“I use them [comics] a lot in my teaching with medical students as a way of helping explore various themes that I think are really important for doctors understanding the patients experience of illness and how to understand complicated stories," said Dr. Michael Green.

There are also a growing number of cartoon style memoirs on illness, including the New York Times bestseller, “Marbles". Ellen Forney, who chronicled her struggle with bipolar disorder, was a keynote speaker at the conference.

“I think that comics are medium that is really, really powerful for telling personal stories that there is a lot of specific information with the words but especially in comic about moods, the use of pictures// can create a sense of emotion or tone," said Forney.

Comics are still a small part of the healing arts, but doctors who use them say they play an increasingly important role.

詞匯解析

magnetic

難度：3星常用詞匯，屬常用6000詞

英漢解釋

adj.有磁性的；有吸引力的；催眠術的

n.磁體，磁性物質

參考例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

The loop becomes magnetic when the current is switched on.

通電時線圈就會有磁性。

She was the most magnetic speaker I have ever listened to.

她是我所聽過的演講者中最有吸引力的一位。

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limited

難度：5星基本詞匯，屬常用1000詞

英漢解釋

adj.有限的；被限制的

動詞limit的過去式和過去分詞形式.

參考例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

We had only limited communion with the natives.

我們與本地人的交往有限。

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contain

難度：5星基本詞匯，屬常用1000詞

英漢解釋

vt.容納；包含；抑制；克制

vi.自制

參考例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

The atlas contains forty maps.

這個地圖集有四十幅地圖。

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

She couldn't contain herself for joy.

她高興地難以自制。

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absorb

難度：4星核心詞匯，屬常用3000詞

英漢解釋

vt.吸收；吸引 ... 的注意；吞并；承受

參考例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

Dry sand absorbs water.

干沙吸收水份。

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color

難度：4星核心詞匯，屬常用3000詞

英漢解釋

n.顏色；彩色；顏料

vt.渲染；把 ... 涂顏色

vi.臉紅；著色；影響，左右

=colour（英）

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

That's rather an effective use of color.

這種使用顏色的手法效果相當好。

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

I'd like you to color the place up a bit.

我希望你把這地方裝得鮮艷一些。

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

She felt the color flamed up in her cheek.

她感到自己的臉紅了。

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laboratory

難度：3星常用詞匯，屬常用6000詞

英漢解釋

n.實驗室

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.

學生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。

Our professor usually works in the laboratory doing his research.

我們的教授常常在實驗室搞研究。

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laser

難度：4星核心詞匯，屬常用3000詞

英漢解釋

n.激光；鐳射

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays.

現在激光可以用來做手術。

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