這些英語單詞/短語，近年高考英語都在考，你全會嗎？

同學們無論是在做閱讀完形還是在寫作中，詞匯始終是一大障礙。今天小簡老師精選了一些高考常單詞和短語，并放在句子中供大家學習。同學們可先看漢語，自己想想該怎么樣用英語表達這個句子，然后對比給出的英文，由此來看看和自己所翻譯的句子在用詞方面的差異。

1. 他絆了一下，摔倒了。

He tripped and fell.

2. 她提出了一個重要問題，就是由誰負責。

She raised the important question of who will be in charge.

3. 我必須工作來養家。

I have to work to support my family.

4. 這座橋經得住重型卡車嗎？

Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?

5. 告示牌上寫著“禁止抽煙”。

The sign says “No smoking”.

6. 雨還在下，沒有轉晴的跡象。

The rainy weather showed no sign of improving.

7. 我準備報名參加七月中旬的那個團。

I am ready to sign up for the mid July group.

8. 這帽子和你的外套很相稱。

The hat is a good match for your coat.  

9. 在白墻的襯托下這幅畫很好看。

The picture looks good against the white wall.

10. 一名記者被派去報道這次會議。

A journalist was sent to cover the conference.

11. 這些費用包括參觀該景點的門票嗎？

Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place?

12. 他們讓受傷的司機在急救人員到來前不要動。

They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.

13. 我給你拍照時請不要動。

Please keep still while I take your photograph.

14. 這周圍的美景令我感到驚嘆。

The beautiful scenery around here gave me a sense of wonder.

15. 你在黑暗中居然沒有迷路，這真是個奇跡。

It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.

16. 士兵應該服從命令。

A soldier should obey commands.

17. 我英語學得很好，因此被選為英語老師的助手。

I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

18. 這個型號質量好，但太貴。

This model is of good quality, but it’s too expensive.

19. 偉人具有什么樣的品質？

What qualities does a great person have?

20. 船沉入了河底。

The ship sank to the bottom of the river.

21. 名單讀完卻沒有聽到自己的名字，她心里一沉。

Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.

22. 當時，我們沒有完全明白所發生之事的重要性。

At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

23. 人們普遍認為成功催人奮進。

It’s generally accepted that people are motivated by success.

24. 校辦傳來消息，王林被北京大學錄取了。

News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

25. 他示意我們該走了。

He gestured to us that it was time to go.

26. 那條狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨頭的美味。

The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone.

27. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上開始看書。

She settled herself into the chair and started to read.

28. 我在申請表上貼了一張照片。

I attached a photo to my application form.

29. 坦白地說，很多人把名聲和財富看得很重。

To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

30. 每個房間都有浴室，都能上網。

Every room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.

31. 我不確定他是否能與我的朋友們合得來。

I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.

32. 父母應積極催促孩子利用這一機會參加運動會。

Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

33. 為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。

A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters.

34. 她的臉上露出欣喜的神色。

Her face lit up with pleasure.

35. 新年焰火照亮了整個城市的天空。

New Year’s fireworks lit up the sky over the city.

36. 看到親手種下的這一排排的樹，我們大家都有一種成就感。

Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement.     

37. 別再生氣了，要設身處地地為他們想一想。

Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes.

篇幅原因，只展示一部分。